How To Become An Electrician
An electrician is a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.
Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable lines.
- Education and Training:
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Completion of vocational training or an apprenticeship
- Certification:
- Licensing requirements vary by state
- Passing a trade exam
- Skills Development:
- On-the-job training
- Continuing education for new technologies and codes
- Specializations:
- Residential electrician
- Commercial electrician
- Industrial electrician
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Median Pay (2020) | $56,180 per year |
| Job Outlook (2019-2029) | 8% (Much faster than average) |
| Work Experience | None |
| On-the-job Training | Apprenticeship |
Educational Requirements
To become an electrician, you typically need to have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. A strong foundation in mathematics and science is beneficial, as these subjects are relevant to electrical theory and practice. Some high schools offer vocational training programs that can give you a head start in the electrical trade.
Enrolling in Technical or Vocational School
After completing high school, one option is to enroll in a technical or vocational school. These institutions provide comprehensive education in electrical theory, as well as practical training in skills such as wiring, safety practices, and blueprint reading. The programs often last for one to two years and can result in a certificate or associate’s degree.
Apprenticeship Programs
One of the most common paths to becoming a fully licensed electrician is through an apprenticeship program. These programs combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Apprentices work under the supervision of experienced electricians, learning the trade while earning a wage. Apprenticeship programs typically last four to five years and require a certain number of hours of both classroom study and hands-on experience.
Licensing and Certification
In most areas, electricians must obtain a license to work independently. Licensing requirements vary by state or region but usually include passing an exam that tests knowledge of electrical theory, the National Electrical Code, and local electric and building codes. Some states also require electricians to complete continuing education courses to maintain their licenses.
Specializing in a Field
As you progress in your career, you may choose to specialize in a particular area of electrical work. Some electricians focus on residential wiring, while others specialize in commercial or industrial projects. There are also specialized fields such as solar power, wind power, and other renewable energy technologies that require specific knowledge and skills.
Staying Updated with Industry Standards
It’s crucial for electricians to stay updated with the latest industry standards and technology. This can involve taking additional courses, attending workshops, or obtaining certifications in new methods and technologies. Keeping abreast of changes in the National Electrical Code and advancements in the field can help electricians remain competitive and safe on the job.
Networking and Professional Development
Networking with other professionals in the industry can lead to job opportunities and professional growth. Joining trade organizations such as the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) or the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) can provide valuable resources, training, and connections. Additionally, attending trade shows and conferences can help electricians learn about new products and techniques.
Starting Your Own Business
After gaining experience and establishing a reputation, some electricians decide to start their own business. This step requires additional skills in business management, including knowledge of bidding on jobs, financial planning, and employee management. Successful electrician entrepreneurs must also be adept at marketing their services to attract and retain clients.
Continual Learning and Adaptation
The electrical field is constantly evolving, and successful electricians must commit to continual learning and adaptation. This can mean staying informed about changes in laws and regulations, embracing new technologies, and continuously refining your skills. With dedication and a willingness to learn, electricians can enjoy a rewarding and dynamic career.